Introduction to Building Warhammer Miniatures
Assembling Warhammer miniatures is a captivating hobby that combines creativity, craftsmanship, and a passion for tabletop gaming. The Warhammer hobby involves assembling and painting intricately designed miniatures that represent various characters, vehicles, and creatures from the Warhammer universe.
For newcomers, the process of assembling Warhammer miniatures can seem daunting, filled with a wide range of tools, techniques, and choices. However, with the right guidance, anyone can embark on this rewarding journey and start to really enjoy assembling Warhammer miniatures.
This article aims to provide an in-depth look into the essential tools and techniques for assembling Warhammer miniatures. Whether you are a complete novice or someone with a bit of experience, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge to create your own stunning models, enhancing your gaming experience.
As you delve deeper into the art of assembling Warhammer miniatures, you’ll discover the joy of customising your miniatures to reflect your own unique style and preferences.
Essential Tools for Beginners
Knowing what to use, and understanding the right tools for assembling Warhammer miniatures is key for an enjoyable experience when building Warhammer model sets.
Before diving into the assembly process, it’s crucial to understand the tools needed for effective miniature building. The right tools can make your experience more enjoyable and yield better results. Below, we outline the essential tools that every beginner should have in their modelling kit.
When selecting cutting tools for assembling Warhammer miniatures, ensure they are sharp and precise, but always take care when handling and using your cutting tools.
Cutting Tools
A good pair of cutting tools is essential for removing parts from their sprues. (Sprues are the plastic mould frames that Warhammer kits arrive on). Precision is key here to prevent damaging the miniatures.
Some commonly used cutting tools include:
- Sprue Cutters: These are designed specifically for cutting plastic and resin models. They allow for precise cuts close to the part. Games Workshops’ own in-house modelling brand “Citadel” sell a few different sprue cutters that you can try, including a Basic, and a “Pro” version.
- Craft Knife: A sharp craft knife can be used to clean up rough edges and remove excess material. Craft knifes are relatively cheap, and easy to pick up from local craft or modelling shops, or online from Ebay or Amazon.
- Mould Line Remover: Although not technically a cutting tool, a mould line remover is a related tool which is used to scrape away any excess plastic (or resin) left behind from the injection moulding process which creates Warhammer minis. A good mould line remove can be an indispensable addition to your toolset.
Adhesives
Choosing the right adhesives (glue) for Warhammer miniature assembly can greatly affect the durability of your models.
Choosing the right adhesive is critical for assembling your miniatures. Different materials require different types of glue:
- Plastic Cement: Ideal for plastic models, this type of adhesive chemically bonds the parts together. A simple Plastic Glue will cover most basic Warhammer sets, which themselves are typically made from Unexpanded Polystyrene (PS) plastic.
- Super Glue: Also known as cyanoacrylate, it works well for both plastic and metal miniatures, providing a quick bond. A lot of older Warhammer miniatures were produced in metal, so would need Super Glue. However, these days, most model sets produced by Games Workshop are either Plastic, or Resin. The Resin sets tend to be more advanced – complex and intricate model sets which can be more fiddly and these typically need Super Glue (rather than basic Plastic Glue).
Painting Supplies
PIn the realm of Warhammer miniature assembly, painting supplies are essential to bring your creations to life.
Painting your miniatures can be a very rewarding part of the hobby, allowing you to express your creativity and bring your Warhammer models to life. Essential painting supplies include:
- Paints: Acrylic paints are the most common choice for Warhammer miniatures due to their vibrant colors and ease of use.
- Brushes: A variety of brush sizes are necessary for different detailing tasks, from base coating to fine details.
Assembly Aids
To ensure a smooth assembly process, you can also consider using assembly aids like:
- Pin Vise: A Pin Vise helps hold model parts together, and can be useful for drilling holes in your miniatures to make more secure joins.
- Blue Tack or Putty: This can stabilise parts during assembly or painting, ensuring they stay in place whilst the glue dries.
- “Green Stuff”: This is a Citadel modelling material similar to putty. It’s often used to fill-in gaps in between model joints, or to sculpt and add details to your minis.
Effective assembly aids can streamline your Warhammer miniature assembly process.
Step-by-Step Assembly Techniques
Once you have gathered your tools, it’s time to dive into the assembly process. Having a systematic approach can significantly enhance your efficiency and outcome.
Preparing the Workspace
Preparing your workspace for Warhammer miniature assembly will enhance your focus and efficiency.
Before starting your project, set up a clean and organised workspace. Ensure you have ample lighting and a comfortable chair, as you will likely spend several hours focusing on minute details. Ideally, natural light, or a bulb which emulates natural light is best. This will help you see a truer representation of the colours you are using, compared to seeing the finished model in the light of day. Use a flat surface that can accommodate your tools and materials.
With your tools ready, dive into the exciting steps of Warhammer miniature assembly.
Having a designated area helps you to concentrate and minimises the risk of losing small parts. It also allows you to leave your project unattended without worrying about clutter or damage. Maybe keep any loose small parts in a tray or tin lid to stop them rolling away.
Understanding Warhammer Instruction Manuals
Instruction manuals (Build Instructions) are invaluable resources that guide you through the assembly process. Familiarise yourself with the order of assembly and any specific instructions for your model. Different kits may have unique requirements, and understanding these will prevent mistakes.
Thoroughly reviewing instruction manuals is crucial for successful Warhammer miniature assembly.
Take the time to read through the entire manual before starting the build. This will help you to visualise the completed model and anticipate any potential challenges during assembly. Often, dry-fit assembly is a good idea. Dry-fitting is when you “test” the fit of the model parts by pushing them together whilst they’re still dry – i.e. they don’t have any glue on them yet, so can be pulled apart again easier. Using this technique can help confirm that one piece is meant to fit into another, and checks to see if there might be any gaps left over.
*The above Instruction Booklet can be found her on our website, it’s the Build Instructions for Death Guard Plague Marines.
Cleaning and Preparing Parts
Cleaning and preparing parts is a key step in the Warhammer miniature assembly process.
After cutting the parts from their sprues, they may have rough edges or excess material. Using your craft knife or mould line remover, carefully trim these areas to ensure a clean fit. Cleaning the parts not only improves the aesthetic but also enhances the bond when applying glue.
Additionally, if your have a Resin based model set, then washing the components in warm soapy water can remove any oils or residues from the manufacturing process, ensuring the paint adheres properly later on.
Understanding the overall assembly process and the steps involved will help to streamline your Warhammer miniature assembly line.
Assembly Process Overview
The assembly process generally follows a logical sequence. Start with the larger components, such as the body, before moving to smaller details like arms and weapons. Apply glue sparingly, as too much can result in a messy finish.
Exploring model poses during Warhammer miniature assembly can significantly enhance the final result.
Hold each part in place for a few seconds to allow the adhesive to take grip. For larger assemblies, consider using clamps or weights to provide even pressure while the glue sets.
The Warhammer Build Instructions will typically follow a logical order of assembly, but you can also break-down a large model into “sub assemblies” to make it easier to paint, and then glue the final parts together later.
The Build Instructions for Rockgut Troggoths can be found here.
Exploring Model Poses
Pose selection is an essential aspect of miniature building. The way a model is positioned can significantly impact its visual appeal and storytelling potential in gameplay. Understanding the types of poses available will help you create more dynamic and engaging models.
Static vs. Dynamic Model Poses
Choosing the right pose is crucial in both aesthetics and gameplay during Warhammer miniature assembly.
Static poses convey a sense of stability and are often used for defensive characters or vehicles. Conversely, dynamic poses suggest movement and action, ideal for aggressive characters or in-game scenarios. Knowing when to choose each type can enhance the overall narrative of your miniature army.
Dynamic poses may require additional assembly techniques, such as adjusting limbs or using wire supports for balance. Consider the theme of your army and the story you wish to tell when selecting a pose.
For greater stability in your finished pieces, consider stability techniques during Warhammer miniature assembly.
In the picture above, a Chaos Space Marine Noise Marine has been made to be the centre piece of a Rock Concert inspired diorama.
Bonus Question: what is a Warhammer Diorama?
A Warhammer Diorama is a model replica of a scene, typically consisting of one or more individual models. The Diorama itself might be themed around a particular faction, or depict a specific battle, a duel, or a historic encounter between two rival forces from the Warhammer universes.
Warhammer Dioramas have been around for decades and are a big centrepiece for those with artistic and creative flair. A diorama classifications at the annual Warhammer Golden Demon painting competitions are often the embodiment of the Art of Assembling and Painting Warhammer miniatures.
Choosing the Right Pose for Your Miniature
When determining the best pose for your miniature, think about the character’s personality and role in your army. For instance, a warrior charging into battle may benefit from a more aggressive stance, while a wizard might be depicted in a poised, thoughtful position.
Kitbashing adds an exciting dimension to your Warhammer miniature assembly experience. Kitbashed models can be anything from simply taking a base model and swapping out a single arm or weapon, all the way to extensive conversions which mix and match several model sets together to create a wholly unique new take on a model.
The tools and materials for kitbashing are a vital component of your Warhammer miniature assembly toolkit.
Visually, a well-posed miniature will draw attention and convey emotion. Experimenting with different angles and configurations can lead to unique and impactful results.
Kitbashing techniques can enhance the diversity of your Warhammer miniature assembly.
Techniques for Positioning and Stability
For dynamic poses, ensuring stability is crucial. Consider using green stuff or modeling putty to create a more robust base, or even consider pinning joints using metal rods for extra support.
Additionally, check the balance of your model before the glue sets. A well-balanced miniature will enhance its presentation and longevity. If a model is built incorrectly, or with it’s centre of weight too far out from the middle of it’s base, then it may risk becoming “top heavy” and become easy to knock over and damage on the tabletop.
Introduction to Kitbashing
Kitbashing is a popular technique among hobbyists that involves combining parts from different model kits to create unique figures. This approach can add a personal touch to your miniatures and enhance creativity.
The unique “Flying Squigg” model above makes use of the Mangler Squigs model set as a base, and then takes wings from another winged beast from elsewhere in the Warhammer model range, and combines the two.
What is Kitbashing?
Creative techniques in kitbashing can add unique flair to your Warhammer miniature assembly.
Kitbashing allows you to mix and match components from various kits, creating customized models that stand out. This can range from simple weapon swaps to extensive alterations of limbs and body types.
This method not only showcases your creativity but can also provide practical solutions for army building, as it enables you to tailor units to your specific tactical needs.
Expanding your Warhammer miniature assembly journey with new skills can be rewarding.
Tools and Materials for Kitbashing
While many of the basic tools used in standard assembly are applicable, kitbashing might require additional materials, such as:
- Green Stuff: This two-part epoxy putty can be used for sculpting and filling gaps.
- Extra Bits: Collecting bits (weapons, arms, legs, wings, pieces of armour etc.) from various kits can provide an extensive range of parts and options for customisation.
Creative Techniques for Custom Models
Some creative techniques for kitbashing include sculpting your own details, using different textures, and employing weathering techniques. Adding unique elements can enhance the storytelling aspect of your miniatures.
Experimentation is key in kitbashing. Don’t hesitate to try unconventional combinations or modifications, as this can lead to truly original creations that reflect your personal style. Converting models and using kitbashing techniques is a great way to expand the range of options available to you when it comes to assembling warhammer miniatures.
Conclusion
Building Warhammer miniatures is an enriching hobby that fosters creativity, patience, and skill. By understanding the necessary tools and techniques, beginners can embark on their miniature building journey with confidence. From selecting the right tools to mastering assembly and exploring customization through kitbashing, the possibilities are endless.
As you progress in your miniature-building skills, remember that practice and experimentation is essential. Each model you create will improve your techniques and deepen your understanding of the hobby. Engaging with the community can provide additional inspiration and support. Enjoy the process, and let your imagination guide you!
FAQs
What is the best glue for Warhammer miniatures? Super glue and plastic cement are commonly used. Plastic cement is ideal for plastic kits, while super glue works well for both plastic and metal.
How long does it take to build a Warhammer miniature? The time required can vary significantly based on complexity, skill level, and the amount of detail desired. A simple model may take 20-30mins, or a couple of hours, while complex ones can take several days.
Can I paint miniatures without prior experience? Absolutely! Many beginners start painting with little to no experience. Start with basic techniques and gradually explore more advanced methods.
What is kitbashing in Warhammer? Kitbashing is the practice of combining parts from different kits to create unique models, allowing for customization and creativity.
Do I need to clean miniatures before painting? No, not for all miniatures. But particularly for resin based model sets, cleaning miniatures with warm soapy water will help remove any oils or residues, ensuring better paint adhesion.
